This review compares the performance and trade-offs of existing cooling technologies, identifies research gaps, and underscores the potential of integrated AI-driven hybrid systems. Energy storage systems (ESSs) have become an emerging area of renewed interest as a critical factor in renewable energy systems. Safe and efficient energy storage tailored for industrial and commercial needs, providing flexible solutions for an efficient. . leading the transformation to a clean energy economy. Storing fossil fuels like coal or oil until it"s time to use them isn"t a problem, but storage help guide the inspector through the review process. Attendees. . High operating temperatures significantly reduce photovoltaic (PV) system efficiency, lowering power output by up to 20%. Passive methods such as radiative cooling and phase change. . This paper proposes a levelized cost of energy (LCOE) model to assess the feasibility of five PV technologies: high-efficiency silicon heterojunction cells (HJT), N-type monocrystalline silicon cells (N-type), P-type passivated emitter and rear contact cells (PERC), N-type tunnel oxide passivated. .